Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Passes Away at 92: Tributes Pour In
India mourns the loss of one of its most esteemed statesmen, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who passed away at the age of 92. Renowned as the architect of India’s economic liberalization and one of the country’s most respected politicians, Singh’s legacy is marked by his integrity, humility, and transformative contributions to India’s development. Leaders from across the world, including Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, have shared heartfelt tributes, shedding light on Singh’s profound impact, both professionally and personally.
An Economist Turned Statesman
Manmohan Singh began his career as an economist before transitioning into politics, where he left an indelible mark. Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, now in Pakistan, Singh’s academic brilliance earned him degrees from Panjab University, Cambridge, and Oxford.
His journey in public service began when he was appointed Chief Economic Advisor in 1972. However, his most notable contribution came as the Finance Minister of India from 1991 to 1996, during a time of economic crisis. Tasked with saving India from an imminent financial collapse, Singh implemented bold liberalization reforms, opening the economy to foreign investments and transforming India into a global economic powerhouse.
The Quiet Prime Minister
Singh served as India’s 13th Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, leading the country through a period of remarkable growth and significant challenges. Under his leadership, India achieved milestones like the historic India-U.S. civil nuclear agreement in 2008, the Right to Information Act, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
While his political opponents often criticized his soft-spoken nature, Singh’s resolve and commitment to the country’s progress won him widespread respect. Even during controversies and coalition pressures, his reputation for honesty and integrity remained untarnished.
Anwar Ibrahim’s Tribute: A Story of Humanity
Among the many tributes pouring in for Singh, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s heartfelt message stands out. Anwar revealed a little-known story about Singh’s kindness during one of the most challenging periods of his life.
In 1999, Anwar was imprisoned following his political fallout with Malaysia’s leadership. During this time, Singh, then the Leader of the Opposition in India’s Rajya Sabha, offered scholarships to support Anwar’s children, including his son, Ihsan. Although Anwar declined the offer, he was deeply moved by Singh’s gesture, calling it an act of “quiet magnanimity.”
In his tribute, Anwar described Singh as a leader who embodied humanity and compassion. He recalled, “Dr. Singh was slightly awkward as a politician but undeniably upright, steadfast, and resolute as a statesman.” Concluding his message with an emotional farewell, he said, “Goodbye, my mitra, my bhai, Manmohan.”
A Global Outpouring of Grief
Manmohan Singh’s death has elicited tributes from leaders across the globe. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called Singh a “towering figure in Indian politics” and praised his role in shaping modern India. Former U.S. President Barack Obama described him as a “gentle and wise leader” who was instrumental in strengthening India-U.S. ties.
International organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank also acknowledged Singh’s contributions to global economic policies, especially his advocacy for sustainable development and poverty alleviation.
Challenges and Achievements as Prime Minister
Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister was not without its challenges. His government faced criticism over corruption scandals like the 2G spectrum allocation and the Commonwealth Games controversies. However, Singh often chose to focus on the larger picture, prioritizing economic growth, rural development, and social reforms.
One of his landmark achievements was the signing of the India-U.S. nuclear deal, which ended decades of nuclear isolation for India. Despite opposition within his own party and coalition, Singh stood firm, risking his government’s stability to ensure the agreement’s success.
Domestically, his government’s social welfare schemes, such as the MGNREGA, aimed to uplift millions of rural Indians, reflecting Singh’s commitment to inclusive growth.
A Legacy of Integrity and Humility
Manmohan Singh’s life was characterized by his integrity, humility, and dedication to public service. Even as political debates grew heated, Singh maintained his composure, earning admiration from allies and opponents alike. His famous remark in Parliament, “History will be kinder to me than the contemporary media,” captured his quiet confidence in the enduring impact of his work.
Singh’s ability to blend economic expertise with compassionate governance made him a unique leader. While his speeches were few, his actions spoke volumes, transforming India into one of the fastest-growing economies during his tenure.
A Personal Touch
Beyond his professional achievements, Singh’s personal relationships reflected his warmth and humanity. Anwar Ibrahim’s story is just one example of Singh’s generosity and empathy. Throughout his career, he often extended help to those in need, without seeking recognition or publicity.
His family life was equally modest and grounded. Married to Gursharan Kaur, Singh was a devoted husband and father to three daughters. His quiet demeanor and simple lifestyle stood in stark contrast to the often flamboyant world of politics.
A Nation and World Mourn
As the world bids farewell to Manmohan Singh, his legacy as a statesman, economist, and humanitarian remains intact. His contributions to India’s development and his acts of kindness will inspire generations to come.
In the words of Anwar Ibrahim, Singh’s life serves as a reminder that “quiet magnanimity and steadfastness can leave a lasting impact on the world.” As India and the global community reflect on his achievements, one thing is clear: Manmohan Singh will forever be remembered as a leader who truly cared.
