AGRA –
Agra is a fascinating city with a rich history and culture, and these places are a must-visit for anyone traveling to Agra. The city is located in northern India, is home to one of the most famous landmarks in the world, the Taj Mahal. However, there are other interesting places to visit in Agra as well. Here are some of the best places to visit in Agra:
Taj Mahal –
A white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. The construction of the Taj Mahal took around 22 years to complete, from 1632 to 1653.
The Taj Mahal is a world-renowned monument and one of the most iconic landmarks of India. Here are some interesting facts about the Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal is made of white marble that was brought from the quarries in Rajasthan, India. The dome of the Taj Mahal is 115 feet tall, and the total height of the monument is 240 feet.
2. Agra Fort –
A UNESCO World Heritage site, a massive fortress built of red sandstone that served as the residence of the Mughal emperors.
Agra Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and later completed by his grandson Shah Jahan. The fort is built of red sandstone and covers an area of approximately 94 acres.
The fort served as the residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638 when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
The fort has several palaces and halls, including the Jahangir Palace, Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, and Diwan-i-Khas.The fort is surrounded by a moat and a 70-foot high wall, which helped to protect it from invaders.
3. Fatehpur Sikri –
A UNESCO World Heritage site, an abandoned city built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century.
Fatehpur Sikri is a small city located near Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period of time.
Fatehpur Sikri was built in 1569 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, who was known for his love of architecture and cultural diversity. The city was built in red sandstone and boasts a unique blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Persian architectural styles.
Fatehpur Sikri is home to several impressive structures, including the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, and Panch Mahal. The Buland Darwaza is the largest gateway in the world and stands at a height of 54 meters. It was built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over the kingdom of Gujarat.
Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India, was built by Akbar and features a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. Fatehpur Sikri is believed to have been abandoned due to a shortage of water, which made it impossible for the city to sustain its population.
Fatehpur Sikri was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 and is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. The city has been used as a filming location for several Bollywood movies and has also been featured in several international films, including the movie “The Dark Knight Rises”.
Fatehpur Sikri is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in history and architecture. It offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of India and is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Agra.
4. Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb –
A beautiful mausoleum built of white marble, often referred to as the “Baby Taj.”
Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a Mughal-era mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by Empress Nur Jahan in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who was also known as Itmad-ud-Daulah. Here are some interesting facts about Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb:
Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is often referred to as the “Baby Taj” due to its striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal. The tomb was built between 1622 and 1628 and is considered one of the earliest examples of Mughal architecture in India.
The tomb is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and inlay work using precious stones such as lapis lazuli, turquoise, and onyx. It’s surrounded by beautiful gardens, which add to its serene and peaceful atmosphere.
Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is the first Mughal structure to be built entirely of white marble. The tomb is often overshadowed by the Taj Mahal, but it is still considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a must-visit attraction in Agra.
The tomb is believed to have influenced the design of the Taj Mahal, which was built later by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is located on the banks of the Yamuna River, which adds to its scenic beauty.
Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a beautiful and peaceful destination in Agra, India. Its intricate carvings and stunning architecture make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Mughal history and culture.
5. Mehtab Bagh –
A beautiful garden located opposite the Taj Mahal, offering a stunning view of the monument during sunset.
Mehtab Bagh is a beautiful garden located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, India. It is also known as the “Moonlight Garden” and is a popular destination for tourists visiting Agra. Here are some interesting facts about Mehtab Bagh:
Mehtab Bagh is a serene and peaceful destination in Agra, India. Its stunning views of the Taj Mahal and beautiful landscaping make it a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Agra.
Mehtab Bagh was built by the Mughal Emperor Babur in the 16th century as part of a series of 11 gardens that were designed to line the Yamuna River. Jama Masjid – a beautiful mosque built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.c
Mehtab Bagh was once a series of ruined structures and was restored to its former glory in the 1990s. The garden covers an area of approximately 25 acres and features a variety of trees, flowers, and water features.
Mehtab Bagh is one of the best places to view the Taj Mahal at sunrise or sunset. The garden was designed to reflect the principles of Mughal architecture, with symmetrical layouts, geometric patterns, and intricate water features.
Mehtab Bagh was used by the Mughal Emperors as a place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area. The garden is a popular destination for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone interested in the history and culture of India.
- Mughal Heritage Walk – a guided walk through the old city of Agra, showcasing the rich Mughal architecture and culture.
Akbar’s Tomb – a mausoleum built for the Mughal emperor Akbar, located in the suburbs of Agra. The garden is situated directly opposite the Taj Mahal and offers a stunning view of the monument.
